Liberia Medical & Dental Association Journal

Manuscript Title 22-07 All in one

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Varicocele and Infertility in African Men – A Systematic Review

Background: Infertility is a global problem. The re­gion with the highest rate of infertility included Cen­tral and Eastern Europe and Australia. The incidence is thought to be much higher in Sub-Saharan Africa, but the data is challenged by under-reporting. Despite most men with varicocele being fertile, it is still the most common diagnosis in infertile males. […]

Left Tortuous 3600 Rotated Incomplete Duplicated Renal System – Rare Cause of Ureteric Colic

Duplex renal system is described as the kidney having two pyelocaliceal systems with single, bifid (incom­plete ureteral duplication) or double ureter. The case report describes a 34-year-old female who presented with repeated episodes of left flank pain and was man­aged for a 3600 coiled incomplete duplicated left renal collecting system. This report emphasizes the impor­tance […]